Primary and Secondary Sources Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Essential and Secondary Sources - Coursework Example Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address†is a case of an essential source.Meanwhile, auxiliary sources are materials that digest, dissect, assess and decipher data contained inside essential sources or other optional sources.Examples of these are books and articles (Henderson, 2011, n.p.). In utilizing essential sources to make a foundation survey of an investigation, one of the principle points of interest it gives is reliabilityas it fills in as the first wellspring of data of the topic.Primary sources likewise maintain a strategic distance from the issue experienced in optional sources, where new creator may misshape and put their own turn on the discoveries of earlier refered to creators. Government records, for example, evaluation are named essential sources and it gives an exact and fair portrayal of occasions. Picking the correct source whether essential or optional sourcedepends upon the creator themselves as both of the sources may have advantage and drawbacks. To summarize it, essential sources give crude information while auxiliary sources help to comprehend essential sources, accordingly these the two kinds of sources can be of equivalent significance in the lead of a

Product Reliability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Item Reliability - Essay Example The plan thought incorporates each one of those conditions important to be considered while fabricating the item. Its practicality, similarity, the expenses of parts, the support costs and different variables that make a structure a triumph. Item achievement likewise depends on the example/pilot tests. Pilot tests help sparing enormous measure of costs which may be brought about on rectification and postponements in ventures. Expanding unwavering quality requires improved and proficient working, assets accessibility, talented work and assembling plants and machines. Raheja et.al in their investigation center around the instruments and strategies that can help making a viable item with improved unwavering quality. It likewise gives insights regarding how to keep away from disappointments and poor items yields. Since the poor item creation is legitimately identified with the misfortune in deals, and client trust in the organization. Their investigation reveals insight into the human security factor since the plans in overwhelming machine industry request human wellbeing from an ergonomic view point. Tooley et.al In their investigation center around the potential glitches and impediments that may face the structure and assembling process. The job of appropriate crude material to be utilized and their conceivable effect on the general plan and final result. Their investigation likewise feature the significance of innovativeness and advancement in the item structuring. Different plan items and crude materials will have various costs joined to them and would bring about various net yield toward the finish of whole item structure. Bernard et.al in their investigation center around the cutting edge methods for assembling and expanding the item dependability. The worldwide strategies for plans have positively improved with time subsequently they have presented new ideas in the structuring scene that have more guarantee to them in respect of item unwavering quality. At last Pfeifer et.al in their examination feature the effect the material decision can have on

Pneumatology: Spiritual Gifts Essay

There are really three scriptural arrangements of the â€Å"gifts of the Spirit,† otherwise called otherworldly blessings. The three principle sections depicting the otherworldly blessings are (Romans 12:6-8; 1 Corinthians 12:4-11; and 1 Corinthians 12:28). The profound endowments distinguished in (Romans 12) are forecasting, serving, instructing, empowering, giving, administration, and benevolence. The rundown in (1 Corinthians 12:4-11) incorporates the useful tidbit, the expression of information, confidence, mending, phenomenal forces, prescience, recognizing spirits, talking in tongues and translation of tongues. The rundown in (1 Corinthians 12:28) incorporates healings, helps, governments, assorted varieties of tongues. Talking in tongues †The endowment of tongues is one of the impermanent â€Å"sign gifts† given to the early Church to empower the gospel to be lectured all through the world to all countries and in totally known dialects. It included the perfect capacity to communicate in dialects beforehand obscure to the speaker. This blessing verified the message of the gospel and the individuals who lectured it as originating from God. The expression â€Å"diversity of tongues† (KJV) or â€Å"different sorts of tongues† (NIV) adequately takes out the possibility of a â€Å"personal petition language† as an otherworldly blessing. The witnesses were generally common men and just a couple of them knowing another dialect other than their own. Despite the fact that there are the individuals who train that the endowment of talking in tongues is not, at this point a legitimate blessing, in (1 Corinthians 13) we are informed that sooner or later the sign endowments will stop. A few scholars state that the word â€Å"perfect† in refrain 10 alludes to the consummation of the Revelation of God. Others instruct that it alludes to the revival. I accept that God can do anything He desires. I don’t accept that the manner in which we see this blessing depicted today is neither enlightening to the congregation nor regarding God. On the off chance that the blessings, for example, mending and talking in tongues are as yet reasonable today, I accept that the endowments would be utilized so as to never carry consideration or wonder to the person who has the blessing, which is something contrary to what we see today. Indeed, even Paul stated, â€Å"yet in the congregation I would prefer to express five words with my understanding, that I may arrive at others likewise, than ten thousand words in a tongue. (1 Corinthians 14:19) I do accept that the Holy Spirit can lead any one whenever to talk in tongues whenever required by God to do as such, with specific guidelines to be followed. In today’s houses of worship, I see the standards not as followed, so in this manner I de cide to trust it to be confused and nonexclusive, best case scenario, because of absence of translation. Translation of tongues †An individual with the endowment of deciphering tongues could comprehend what a tongues-speaker was stating despite the fact that he didn't have a clue about the language that was being spoken. The tongues translator would then convey the message of the tongues speaker to every other person, so all could comprehend. â€Å"What then will we say, siblings? At the point when you meet up, everybody has a psalm, or an expression of guidance, a disclosure, a tongue or an understanding. These must be accomplished for the fortifying of the congregation. In the event that anybody talks in a tongue, two †or at the most three †ought to talk, each in turn, and somebody must decipher. On the off chance that there is no translator, the speaker should stay silent in the congregation and address himself and God. † (1 Corinthians 14:26-28). In this section Paul gave directions for deliberate love. In his guidelines we are informed that in the event that anybody talks in a tongue, it ought to be a few and no more and somebody must decipher. What we see in most alluring houses of worship is in opposition to these rules. I have visited a few Pentecostal temples and have never observed a scriptural presentation of the endowment of tongues. As I said previously, if the blessings, for example, tongues and recuperating are as yet practical today, they would be utilized so as to not cause to notice one individual. What I have seen didn't enlighten the congregation and it glorified God. The sign endowments were given to affirm missional disclosure. In â€Å"Theology Today†, Elmer Towns states, â€Å"When developing a structure, it is important to raise framework to help development. At the point when the structure is constructed, the platform is expelled. The sign blessings were the otherworldly framework that God utilized as His position to fabricate the church†¦When the authority of the composed Word of God was finished, God brought the platform down. † Whenever I interact with somebody who items to my perspectives on tongues I simply clarify that the Bible invests so little energy in the subject yet we invest a lot within recent memory contending about it. There are a few places in Scripture I could set aside the effort to make my perspectives saw, yet like numerous others, why burn through the time on it when it doesn't fill a need satisfying to God? Alongside the endowment of tongues, there are different blessings recorded that are as yet practical and helpful and could be utilized in support of illuminate the congregation and carry greatness to God. The sanctification of the Holy Spirit happens right now of salvation. We are totally given a similar segment of the Holy Spirit; however the Christian life is about the Holy Spirit increasing a more area in us. There are three events in the book of Acts where talking in tongues went with the getting of the Holy Spiritâ€(Acts 2:4, 10:44-46, and 19:6). Be that as it may, these three events are the main places in the Bible where talking in tongues is a proof of accepting the Holy Spirit. All through the book of Acts, a huge number of individuals put stock in Jesus and nothing is said about them talking in tongues (Acts 2:41, 8:5-25, 16:31-34, 21:20). No place in the New Testament is it encouraged that talking in tongues is the main proof an individual has gotten the Holy Spirit. Truth be told, the New Testament educates the inverse. We are informed that each devotee to Christ has the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:9; 1 Corinthians 12:13; Ephesians 1:13-14), yet few out of every odd adherent talks in tongues (1 Corinthians 12:29-31). The immersion of the Holy Spirit completes two things, first it goes along with us to the collection of Christ, and second it realizes our co-torturous killing with Christ. Being in His body implies we are ascended with Him to freshness of life (Romans 6:4). We should then exercise our profound blessings to keep that body working appropriately as expressed with regards to (1 Corinthians 12:13). Encountering the one Spirit absolution fills in as the reason for keeping the solidarity of the congregation, as with regards to (Ephesians 4:5-6). Being related with Christ in His demise, entombment, and revival through Spirit sanctification sets up the reason for our detachment from the intensity of inhabiting sin and our stroll in originality of life (Romans 6:1-10; Colossians 2:12). Ephesians 4:5-6 (5) one Lord, one confidence, one absolution; (6) one God and Father of all, who is most importantly, and through all, and in all of you.

An American Tail Movie project :: essays research papers

An American Tail (1986) Executive: Don Bluth Entertainers:      Fievel Mousekewitz (Voice of Philip Glasser)      Papa Mousekewitz (Voice of Nehemia Persoff)      Mama Mouskewitz (Voice of Erica Yohn)      Tanya Mousekewitz (Voice of Amy Green)      Bridget (Voice of Cathianne Blore)      Digit (Voice of Will Ryan) Gussie Mouseheimer (Voice of Madeline Kahn) Henri the Pigeon (Voice of Christopher Plummer) Fair John (Voice of Neil Ross) Irish mouse on pontoon (Voice of Warren Hayes) Italian mouse on pontoon (Voice of John Guarnieri) Moe (Voice of Hal Smith) Tiger (Voice of Dom DeLuise) Tony Toponi (Voice of Pat Musick) Warren T. Rodent (Voice of John Finnegan) Rundown      Fievel Mousekewitz and his family (who are mice), who are from Russia fled from their country in the late 1800s, and board a pontoon set out toward America to get away from the Czarist standard of the Russian felines. Fievel, be that as it may, is isolated from his family upon his appearance in New York Harbor. While he’s looking for his family all through NYC, he finds that there are felines in America as well (his dad said there weren't). Fievel meets an assortment of inviting and antagonistic mice, and learns the intricate details of NYC and how to make due as a worker. Inevitably he befriends a feline named Tiger and together, alongside others, Fievel discovers his family and lives cheerfully ever after.      This is a migration film equipped towards children to show and show them movement to America. It shows them the reasons they (the Mousekewitz) left their country Russia to come to America. For their situation it was to get away from the Czarist standard of the felines, corresponding to most migrants who got away from their territory because of strict and political mistreatment. Once on board the boat to America, it demonstrated the long and unsavory outing to New York Harbor, where in this film, Fievel gets isolated from his family to inclimate climate. When they show up in New York Harbor, it shows youngsters the satisfaction workers got when they saw the sculpture of freedom and the procedure through Ellis Island to turn into a resident of America. The remainder of the film happens in America where it shows â€Å"political machines†, for example, Warren T. Rodent, who truly is a feline yet exploits new foreigners by dressing as a mouse and getting the miceâ₠¬â„¢s trust. With trust came their cash and broken guarantees, similarly as â€Å"political machines† truly backed at that point. The film shows the outsiders hardships and poor everyday environments in America with apartment lodging and unsanitary conditions.

Fourth Grade Essay Samples - Help With Your Essay Writing

Fourth Grade Essay Samples - Help With Your Essay WritingThe fourth grade essay samples may help you understand the different aspects that go into writing a really good essay. These essays are used as homework assignments and usually are essays on a particular subject. You will find many writers who will do very well when they can use these essays for their homework assignments.These essay samples provide you with all the essentials that you will need to be able to write an essay. They are provided to help you in making it easier for you to get started.It is imperative that you research for your topic before beginning. So you have to be sure that you have researched everything to make sure that you are addressing the right audience. You have to find out exactly what they want to know and then write an essay that offers them that.As with any other subject, there are some important aspects that you must discuss. Things like religion, politics, and more should be discussed.With the info rmation that you have learned from your research you can start by identifying some of the topics that you will cover in your fourth grade essay samples. One of the first things that you will need to do is determine which course will you take. You can decide on which course that you will take after you have done a little bit of research.Writing your essay with the use of a fourth grade essay samples is one of the easiest ways to start your writing process. Just remember that the four syllables in the title are significant. You can look up on this topic if you want to but it is up to you.Once you have an idea of what the subject of your essay samples is you can begin to write. Once you have finished writing your essay the essay can then be graded. This will give you feedback on the content of your essay and if you are successful in what you are doing you will be rewarded by receiving a high grade.

Caring Katniss Character Analysis for Catching Fire - Literature Essay Samples

Caring KatnissWhat is the most important thing in life? What should one value above everything else? To Katniss Everdeen, the one thing that she values most is loyalty. This becomes a major theme in the novel, â€Å"Catching Fire†, by Suzanne Collins, the sequel to â€Å"The Hunger Games†. This specific series is fiction, and is set in a time of dystopia in the future. Once the main characters, Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark, return home from the 74th annual â€Å"hunger games† as victors, they learn that the need to go on a â€Å"Victor’s Tour† through the districts of Panem. As they tour through the districts, they see rebellion starting to form. To quell this stirring rebellion, President Snow puts a new twist on the upcoming games. The next set of participants must be chosen from previous winners of the hunger games. Being two of three victors from their district, Peeta and Katniss are obviously chosen to participate once again. Thrown back into the arena once more, Katniss and Peeta are forced to strengthen their loyalty towards each other, and always show loyalty to their families. The theme of the novel becomes obvious as the connection of loyalty between the characters Katniss is loyal to her family, a young girl who reminds her of her sister, and must choose it is worth being loyal to within the arena. Loyalty is also demonstrated when the gamemaker of the hunger games, Plutarch, saves Katniss and Peeta from the games. Though he is taking a long shot, and could be penalized for his actions, he takes a chance with her because he believes in her. Plutarch shows loyalty to Katniss by pulling her out of the games, and believing that she can make a difference. He knows she could possibly ending the hunger games as a whole. He hopes that she will be able to take down President Snow, as a result. Plutarch says, â€Å"We had to save you because youre the mockingjay, Katniss. While you live, the revolution lives† (Collins, 365). Katniss inspires the people of the country, and gives them hope that one day things may be different. Plutarch sees this in Katniss, and helps her out of the arena to do what she is meant to do, even though he could be riski ng his life. Plutarch shows great loyalty to Katniss and his country. Katniss takes a little girl, Rue, under her wing. Rue is another participant in the hunger games, a young girl no older than eleven years old, who is scared. Katniss says, â€Å"But I feel as if I did know Rue, and she’ll always be with me. Everything beautiful brings her to mind. I see her in the yellow flowers that grow in the Meadow by my house. I see her in the Mockingjays that sing in the trees. But most of all, I see her in my sister, Prim† (Collins, 211). Katniss is so dedicated to taking care of Rue, and does not want to let anything happen to her at all. Katniss treats Rue as if she is her little sister, Prim. Prim means a lot to Katniss and she would do anything to protect her from harm. She sees a lot of Prim in Rue, and therefore feels responsible and remains loyal to little Rue. For example, when Rue is in trouble, instead of throwing her under the bus and getting a step further to becoming the victor of the hunger games, Katniss protects her and keeps her safe. She does this even knowing that only one of them could come out of the arena alive. Finally, though loyalty usually comes along with a good connotation, sometimes it can be a person’s downfall in a situation like the hunger games. If a participant has friends in the same game that they are participating in, it can be a disadvantage to them. There is only one winner. â€Å"Its stupid, I know, that his efforts make me so vexed. All I wanted was to keep Peeta alive, and I couldnt and Finnick could, and I should be nothing but grateful. And I am. But I am also furious because it means that I will never stop owing Finnick Odair. Ever. So how can I kill him in his sleep?† (Collins, 147). In this particular situation, Katniss is so loyal to Peeta that she will do anything to keep him alive. Another hunger games participant, Finnick Odair, helps her by saving Peeta’s life when she was not able to do so. Katniss feels that she is indebted to Finnick, which puts her in a tough position when it comes time that she has to kill him. Loyalty, in this aspect, is choosing who to be loyal to, and when. In conclusion, loyalty is a common theme that is threaded throughout the entire series that addresses the hunger games. When put in a situation like the hunger games, a person is forced to face the question: What is most important to you? Katniss and Peeta show loyalty to each other, Plutarch, the game maker, shows loyalty to Katniss, and Katniss remains loyal to a young contestant named Rue. Throughout the novel, the audience is able to see the ongoing theme of loyalty, weaved between each character. Works Cited Collins, Suzanne, and Elizabeth B. Parisi. Catching Fire. Print.

Sociological Analysis Of Dr. Mayer s Article The...

As the title of article states, Dr. Mayer suggests that political ecology as a new coherent analytical framework over traditional perspective of political economy and cultural ecology in terms of understanding the conditions of disease. Furthermore, most broadly, the political ecological approach seeks to understand the unintended consequences of environmental decisions, and particularly those consequences that alter human–environment relations (Mayer, 2006. Appendix C). Dr. Mayer also notes in his article the integration of power into the understanding of disease dynamic has thus been neglected from several dimensions, and the article represents and attempt at developing a framework for such integration (Mayer, 1996. p. 443). Dr. Mayer mentions that the traditional approaches of medical geography comprise studies of health service delivery and studies of disease patterns (Mayer, 1990). He also states that environment is an important external factor that influence the function ing of local systems. However, he emphasizes that environment doesn t always mean some physical condition but it include also conditions that are created by economic and political interests as factors in development and increase of disease. In other words, political power would influence disease condition, and this is the exact point of using the political ecology approach. He argues that the use of political ecology of disease as a new approach for studying medical geography including theShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesMichael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accountingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesdetermining beginnings and endings that accord with major shifts in political and socioeconomic circumstances and dynamics rather than standard but arbitrary chronological break points. In the decades that followed the Great War, the victorious European powers appeared to have restored, even expanded, their global political and economic preeminence only to see it eclipsed by the emergence of the Soviet and U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict.

How to Write a Bachelor’s Thesis in a Month

Every student in every Bachelor’s program has to write a major paper. It has to be better than good. It’s essentially an accumulation of everything you have learned—or rather, using what you have learned to explore your own perspectives and ideas. There isn’t exactly a magic formula for creating an amazing thesis, but there is a structure you can follow to do it in a timely manner. More than likely, you’ve had all semester to write your paper, but you have procrastinated. But, it is not a problem! We know how to write it in a month. Proceed! Week 1 The first week is perhaps the most important. It’s when you will come up with all your ideas and narrow them down to one. This decision will impact the rest of the month greatly. Make sure to choose something you have a personal interest in! Make a list of potential topics or questions you have within your field of study; Narrow them down until you have one that interests you the most. If you have two, after you do the next step you should be able to choose between them; Start doing some background reading on the chosen topic or topics; Come up with a question you plan to answer in your paper; Answer the question in one sentence. Here is your thesis statement. Week 2 By now, you have to perfect your thesis statement (although you can amend it later), and move on to the next step. During the second week, you’ll need to focus on all your resources and start creating an outline. Go to your local library or school’s library and gather some valuable resources to find out some information to research the issue of your paper; Scour online academic database for articles as sources too; Pull out some important points or quotes you would like to include in your thesis; Make a reference page in accordance with whatever style you are asked to write in (APA, MLA, etc.) Organize your ideas into a preliminary outline; Make a more formal outline with notes about what you are going to talk about. Week 3 Halfway through! Great work is not so far! Now comes the bulk of the project—sit down and actually write it all out. Using your outline, flesh it out! There’s no easy way to do this, you just have to sit down and write; To space it out, you can write a section or two of the paper each day; When you finish, see if you want to move some paragraphs or content around. This is the start of the editing process. Week 4 Now you have the working draft, you need a final one by the end of the week. This week’s tasks include making final edits and getting a peer to read your paper. Complete the editing process by checking for spelling and mechanical errors; Read your bachelors thesis paper out loud to make sure it sounds good; Give it to a friend, peer, or family member to read over and see if they can find any mistakes or if they understand it clearly; Hand it in and go celebrate! Do not waste any minute more! Get down to writing the paper and hand it in on time. Good luck!

The Development Of English Language Learners Essay

Over the past decade, a span during which total student enrollment grew by only 4.9%, the proportion of schoolchildren in the United States who were English language learners (ELLs) grew by an astonishing 32%. Now English learners make up 9% of the student population (U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, 2014). The growth in number of English language learners in classrooms is well documented. From 1998-2009,the number of ELLs increased by 51%, which is a stark contrast to the 7.2% in growth of general population of classroom learners during the same time period (National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition, 2011). In this same time period, a variety of studies have been conducted to determine the best ways to meet the needs of these students, falling into several categories: models of instruction (i.e., English only, bilingual, or â€Å"newcomer†), strategy instruction (i.e., nonlinguistic responses, culturally sensitive, or academic language development), and models of language acquisition (sheltered instruction protocol or interactive teaching). (Wilfong, 2015). Given this growth and the specific educational challenges, ELLs face there is a need to determine what constitutes effective reading instruction for them. The report of the National Reading Panel (NRP; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 2000) provided an analysis of research on the teaching of reading.Show MoreRelatedDevelopment Paper : English Language Learners1912 Words   |  8 PagesDevelopment Paper: Susanna Chao Jordyn Lyle (jrl497) Education Psychology 9/14/14 Introduction/background information: Susanna Chao is fourteen years old, of Asian ethnicity, English is her second language but she does not require any English Language Learners Programs. She did attend preschool at ages three and four. Susanna’s home life seems stable. However, it is not that of a typical living situation. She lives in an apartment with her mother and grandmother. She has two younger siblings, a sisterRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 PagesSUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LITERACY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS Key Issues and Promising Practices Diane August August Associates Report No. 61 February 2003 This report was published by the Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk (CRESPAR), a national research and development center supported by a grant (No. R-117-D40005) from the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), U.S. Department of Education. The content or opinions expressedRead MoreProfessional Development For Teachers With English Language Learners837 Words   |  4 PagesProfessional development for teachers that promotes English language acquisition and literacy proficiency for English language learners is the cornerstone of literacy reform in the United States. In this assignment, I define teacher knowledge. I then identify three areas of professional development that, by increasing teacher knowledge, would translate to increased learning gains for English language learners. Teacher Knowledge Carlisle, Kelcey, Rowan, and Phelps (2011) distinguished betweenRead MoreA Short Note On L1 And L2 Development1652 Words   |  7 Pageswho is an Australian L1 native speaker of English. This report discusses the factors influence Mari’s L2 development. Factors affecting the learner’s L2 development 1. The similarities and differences between L1 and L2 Acquiring second language is different with first language development. These differences are the learning environment, learning development, interlanguage, learning goal, knowledge transfer and others. L1 Learners in the native language environment, people in this environment areRead MoreDifferences Between L2 And L2 Development1681 Words   |  7 Pageswho is an Australian L1 native speaker of English. This report discusses the factors influence Mari’s L2 development. Factors affecting the learner’s L2 development 1. The similarities and differences between L1 and L2 Acquiring second language is different with first language development. These differences are the learning environment, learning development, interlanguage, learning goal, knowledge transfer and others. L1 Learners in the native language environment, people in this environment areRead MoreEducation And Literacy Development For Preschool Dual Language Learners956 Words   |  4 Pagesbe in different stages of language development, and the educator must accommodate for each of these students. Magruder, Hayslip, Espinosa, and Matera (2013) state, â€Å"The US Census Bureau projects that by the 2030s, children whose home language is other than English will increase from roughly 22 percent to 40 percent of the school-age population† (p. 9). This increase in second language learners will cause the educator to accommodate for those needs. Second language learners â€Å"need teachers who welcomeRead MoreElls Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesUsing Strategies to Increase Oral Language Development for ELLs In recent decades, the United States has seen a dramatic increase in the diverse population, especially with English-language learners in the education system. English-language learners are students who are unable to communicate fluently or learn effectively in English. These students come from a non-English speaking home or background and require specialized instruction in the English language and their academic courses. Educators useRead MoreGeneral Education Classroom Teachers Are Responsible For Providing The Primary Instruction For English Language Learners1107 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsible for providing the primary instruction for English Language Learners (ELLs) development in English literacy skills (Thompson, 2004). Supplying ample resources to accommodate ELLs inside and outside of the classroom are essential as the number of ELL students has grown steadily. According to research, â€Å"one out of four of all children in the United States are from immigrant families, a nd in most cases these children speak a language other than English at home† (Samson Collins, 2012 p. 4). FurtherRead MoreSummary Of Article. In The Article, â€Å"Response To Intervention1247 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article, â€Å"Response to Intervention in Reading for English Language Learners†, the authors Sharon Vaughn and Alba Ortiz explain, how much native language and/or ESL instruction students receive depends on the program model. Students in English as a second language programs do not receive native language instruction; they are typically educated within general education classrooms and have a support program for English as a Second Language. In planning Response to Intervention approaches, it isRead MoreThe English Language Learner Is Defined By The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act1445 Words   |  6 Pages An English language learner is defined as someone who â€Å"has sufficient difficulty speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language and whose difficulties may deny such individual the opportunity to learn successfully in classrooms where the language of instruction is in English† (Ortiz, Woika, 2013, p. 2). As defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), a child with a disability has â€Å"mental retardation, hearing impairments (including deafness), speech or language

The Holocaust One of the Darkest Times in Human History...

The holocaust is one of the darkest times in human history. Mass exterminations, torture , and mistreatment .thee holocaust is no doubt a sensitive subject to man, but shouldn’t be covered up or hidden. Adolf Hitler thee leader of the Nazi Party was appointed the chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933 during that time Germany had a Jewish population of about 566,000. Hitler had a hatred for Jewish people, the roots of his anti Semitism are unclear. When Hitler came to power he almost immediately began to strip Jewish people of any kind of rights. Starting with creating a Law to strip Jewish immigrants from Poland of their German citizenship. Then moving on to pass a law allowing for forced sterilization of those found by a Hereditary†¦show more content†¦The Nazis would claim they where being sent to another location for work. Most women and children where separated from their husbands and fathers and sent to death camps to be killed. The common misconception is that there was only concentration camps, There were actually a number of different kinds of camps people where sent to , including concentration camps, extermination camps, labor camps, prisoner-of-war camps, and transit camps. Life within Nazi camps was horrible. Prisoners were forced to do hard physical labor and yet given tiny rations. Prisoners slept three or more people per crowded wooden bunk Torture within the concentration camps was common and deaths were frequent. One of the more common types of torture in the camps where medical. German doctors often used prisoners in medical experiments. These tortures experiments included freezing the victims, amputations of live victims limbs, placing live victims in pressure chambers, drug testing them and poisoning them, also used malaria and mustard gas. Adolf Hitler was obsessed with exterminating anything he didn’t consider to be part of his perfect Aryan race. 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Never.† This quotation, taken from Elie Wiesel’s Night, sums up the unspeakable horrors of the Holocaust and the terrible experiences of those who lived through it. The word ‘Holocaust’ is derived from the Greek word â€Å"HolcaustonRead MoreSigmund Freud, Joseph Conrad, And Tadeusz Borowski1390 Words   |  6 Pagesvoices during 20th century Europe. Europe at the time was transitioning from being one of the most powerful and intellectual nations, to now experiencing human suffering, revolutions, and war. Due to this, these intellectual thinkers began to drift away from 19th-century enlightenment ideas, such as liberty, progress, and a constitutional government. They began to question Europe s achievements and started criticizing progress, rationality, and human nature. Through their experience, ideas, and literature

Impact of HR Strategic Planning on Hospitality Industry

Question: Discuss about theImpact of HR Strategic Planning on Hospitality Industry. Answer: Introduction: Human resource management can be considered as one of the most important matters of considerations in the recent competitive business environment. This can be regarded as a formal system for operating internal activities of a business organisation (Jackson, Schuler, Jiang, 2014). This is a fruitful way with the help of which, the employee can be managed and redirect them towards a strategic direction. Staffing, employee motivation and benefits and allocation job to the employees in accordance with their needs and demand are there major activities which are performed by HR professionals in a firm. However, as the business scenario is changing rapidly, the role of HR professionals are also changing at an increased level. Now a day, HR professionals are becoming more resourceful and innovative to achieve predetermined organisational goals and objectives. Prompt improvement of globalisation is also creating urgency among the HR professionals to improve their business process for existing in this instance competitive business environment. Present essay will highlight the impact of HR strategy and plan particularly for the case of hospitality industry (Kramar, 2014). Different factors that are shaping the activities of human resource management will be discussed. Different skills and knowledge which must be integrated within human resource management will also be evaluated. This essay will help to assess the way through which increased level of competition is modifying the role of HR professionals within the hospitality industry. Main Discussion on Human Resource Management: There are incredible numbers of factors which are creating pressure on the companies to be more and more efficient. These factors include fast progress of globalisation, increased competition level and advancement of technology and growth of labour market. It is important to note in this context that, all these factors associatively creating necessary for the firms to transform their internal functionality in order to sustain the market and increase the rate of profit margin (Kehoe Wright, 2013). It is important for the companies to change their organisational structure for which would enable them able to cope up and satisfy changing demand of customers. Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) has stated that it is important for the HR practitioners to be more skilful and expertise for attaining predetermined business goals and objective. Proper modification in strategic planning is very much needed in this context. Presently, companies are experiencing changes in the organisational hierarchy, new methods for assigning works for the employees. At the same time, workforce priorities and demographic characteristics are also changing. All these aspects are creating increased level of pressure among the activities of human resource department of a firm to play a crucial role in terms of assisting the companies to navigate with these transitions. One of the most significant factors which are changing the role of human resource is evolving labour market. Presently, the labour market has become very much effective in order to sustain in this competitive business environment (Messersmith Wales, 2013). The economically active population is the significant factor which is acting as the driving force to boost the labour market. The structure of the economically active population is also experiencing a shift as a number of financially active women are entering the labour market (Boxell Purcell, 2011). This improving situation of the labour market and lack of skilled and efficient employees is creating difficulties for the business organisations to satisfy the expectations of the customers. This is also in the case of the hospitality industry. Presently, the hospitality industry in the UK is experiencing a lack of skilled and efficient workers which is creating a hindrance for attracting a large number of employees (Hospitality Net , 2017). Recently, UK labour market has experienced rapid changes in manufacturing jobs and quick development in the service sector. This labour market has also experienced the highest rate of self-employment and female labour market participation. De-industrialisation is one of the most significant factors results of this de-industrialisation has caused lesser jobs in manufacturing sector and decline in trade unions. Figure 1: Rate of De Centralisation in UK (Source: Economicshelp.org, 2017) These changes are creating intense pressure on the service sector to improve themselves as the entire business environment has been shifted to them. Therefore, it is important for the service sector to increase part-time jobs (Jackson, Schuler, Jiang, 2014). The flexible working hour must also be formed for generating commitment among the employees. At the same time, the human resource professionals of hospitality sector must also higher a number of female employees within the labour force as they prefer service sector rather than the manufacturing sector. Globalisation has increased the competitive pressure on the service sector to improve their business process for due to improvement in labour market flexibility. Figure 2: Improvement in labour market flexibility (Source: Economicshelp.org, 2017) It can be seen that service sector generate commitment among them to be more skilful and knowledgeable for attaining organisational goal and objective and sustain in the labour market where competition is too much high (Wright, Russell Coff, Moliterno., 2014). At the same time, rules and regulations must also be developed which can help the service sector to provide necessary protection to the workers to let them perform their assigned roles and responsibility in a cost effective manner (Dessler, 2013). This issue is generating among the higher level management of the hospitality industry to improve their brand name for strengthening the relationship with the customers. Therefore, it is prime responsibility for the management of hospitality industry to improve their recruitment process for hiring knowledgeable employees who can handle the employees and provide best service to them (Shani, Uriely, Reichel, Ginsburg, 2014). This can assist them to acquire customer loyalty by attracting a large number of potential customers and thereby improving the rate of profitability. The safe working environment must also be integrated into the workplace for motivating the employees and generate commitment among them to boost their performance level. Moreover, the human resource management of the companies must also be concerned to improve their corporate social responsibility (CSR) for availing satisfaction of the people in the community in which they are operating their business (Benavides-Vela sco, Quintana-Garca, Marchante-Lara, 2014). CSR is one of the most significant issues faced by the marketers while expanding their business in the much wider business domain. Locally acceptable business practices sometimes encounter difficulties while operating into the global market because of the conflicting rules and regulations. This forms a kind of tug-of-war in between the social responsibilities and intention towards becoming successful. It is the prime responsibility for the HR to understand the situation of the targeted market to identify their desired business practices. This can facilitate the marketers of hospitality sector to establish customised protocols for maintaining supply chain (Supanti, Butcher, Fredline, 2015). HR professionals need to acquire a perception of the local employees in terms of handling any kind of conflicting situation in the rules and regulations related to the labour market. Technology is another significant factor which is stimulating pressure on the firms to improve their business process. Develop of technology can be regarded as one of the important factors which can improve flexibility towards gaining predetermined business outcome. There are a wide number of regulatory mechanisms like advanced tools and techniques, cloud sourcing and integration of social networking sites are the effective way with the help of which a large number of consumers can be engaged in a timely and cost-effective manner (Nieves Segarra-Ciprs, Management innovation in the hotel industry. , 2015). The human resource department of hospitality industry must stimulate commitment among them to integrate new and advanced technology to boost productivity among the employees. Technology has changed the contemporary business world. In this present age, advancement of computers and introduction of information technology have a significant impact on the internal functionality of the b usiness. In recent times, it is impossible for the business organisations to run their operation without using a computer. Dowling, Festing, Engle, (2013) commented that, one of the most significant ways in which human resource management has benefited by the technology is conducting recruitment and selection process. It is important for the HR professionals of hospitality organisations to use new technology for conducting strong recruitment process by engaging most efficient HR recruiter (Nieves, Quintana, Osorio, 2014). This can provide assistance to them to hire best employees who can identify and manage changing demand customers and deliver the best service to them. Data storage and retrieval are another important consequence of the advent of technology. Performing paperwork is a very much time-consuming process. HR department of hospitality organisations should take special care towards implementing electronic imaging system which can help them to store data without wasting too much time (Stone, Deadrick, Lukaszewski, Johnson, 2015) . This can also benefit them to retrieve data in an electronic format for any further use. Technology has also made it easy for the human resource professionals to integrate simple format that is needed for letting the employees regarding their roles and responsibilities and organisational rules and regulations. According to Mello, (2011), performance management mechanism is another important consequence of technical improvement. It is important for HR professionals to use computers for measuring performance level of each employee and engage feedback of them towards the betterment of the organisation. HR managers need be technically competent to improve their efficiency and connect with a large number of employees in a very limited period of time. HR must take responsibility of undertaking HR technology strategy by building a partnership with information technology to ensure that, proper HR approach has been integrated towards solving any kind of business related problem (Leonidou, Leonidou, Fotiadis, Zeriti, 2013). A new wave of Hr technology can also act as a driving force for the HR professionals of the hospitality industry to execute must factor tools like software-as-a-service (SaaS) to improve their design of HR system in terms of satisfying changing needs of service users. Emerging economy can have a firm impact on HR practices. As the global economy is rapidly increasing, it has become vital for the human resource department to improve their production procedure for acquiring more amounts of financial resources. Economic growth can be regarded as the most significant variable which generates necessity among the marketers to be more creative innovative to challenge the economic crisis. This economic growth has a firm impact on the determining manufacturing of products and introduction of new and advanced services. At the same time, growing global economy is also a crucial determinant of the level of employment (Jones, Hillier, Comfort, 2016). Globalisation has a major influence on managing and controlling the human resources of the organisations. It is vital to integrate homogenization within organisational business strategy which can lead the marketers of hospitality sector to gather increased level of customer loyalty and satisfaction. With the enha ncement of globalisations, the hospitality organisations have to set new trends within the policy of managing a range of employees. Changes must also be made within the organisational structure for making it more flexible and linear and thereby improve efficiency within organisational functionality. However, Mondy Mondy, (2013), argued that this policy of improving organisational efficiency can create a negative impact on the employees. Therefore, Reward Management System must be incorporated into HR strategic planning in order to retain the employees within the workplace and hire part-time workers by cutting the additional cost of operation. This can assist them to run the business in a cost effective manner (Phillips Moutinho, 2014). The firms must show commitment towards exploring new business opportunities for expanding their business in the much wider business domain. Globalisation in the world economy is forcing the organisations to reshape their future business strategy to survive the in the market. It is now a widely admitted fact that, the transformation is crucial for the organisation to maintain balance in between demand and supply (Niewiadomski, 2016). Therefore, it is necessary for the entrepreneurs to change their HR practices for to manage the difficulties related to organisational change along with improving business functions for delivering high quality of services to the customers in accordance with their needs and demands. Conclusion: Changing business environment is making it necessary for the businesses to be creative and innovative to manage the higher level of revelry in the market. Formulation and implementing proper planning process is very much required for taking effective business-related decisions. Another significant factor which is needed to be considered is the application of competent business strategy. This can help the marketers to be fruitful and thereby acquiring higher rate of revenue. It is necessary to change the organisational structure for attaining the wide amount of customers. The advanced technology must also be included within business practices for attracting a higher range of tech-savvy customers in a very timely manner. Issues related to all these factors must be considered for encountering the challenges related to globalisation. Bibliography Benavides-Velasco, C. A., Quintana-Garca, C., Marchante-Lara, M. (2014). Total quality management, corporate social responsibility and performance in the hotel industry. . International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77-87. Boxell, P., Purcell, J. .. (2011). Strategy and Human Resource Management (3rd ed). London: Palgrave Macmillan . Dessler, G. (2013). Human Resource Management (13th ed). Boston : Pearson Higher Ed. . Dowling, P., Festing, M., Engle, A. (2013). International Human Resource Management (6th Ed ). South Melbourne : Cengage . Economicshelp.org. (2017, February 11). Recent changes in UK Labour markets | Economics Help. Retrieved February 11, 2017, from Economicshelp.org: https://www.economicshelp.org/labour-markets/changes-uk-labour-markets/ Hospitality Net. (2017, Febrary 11). Hospitality Net - Top Ten Issues in the Hospitality Industry for 2007 | By International Society of Hospitality Consultants (ISHC). Retrieved Febrary 11, 2017, from Hospitality Net: https://www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4029554.html Jackson, S. E., Schuler, R. S., Jiang, K. (2014). An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management. The Academy of Management Annals, 1-56. Jones, P., Hillier, D., Comfort, D. (2016). , Comfort, D. (2016). Sustainability in the hospitality industry: Some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36-67. Kehoe, R. R., Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors. . Journal of management, 366-391. Kramar, R. (2014). Beyond strategic human resource management: is sustainable human resource management the next approach?. . The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 1069-1089. Leonidou, L. C., Leonidou, C. N., Fotiadis, T. A., Zeriti, A. (2013). Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance. Tourism Management, 94-110. Mello, J. (2011). Strategic Human Resource Management (3rd Ed). Mason : South Western Cengage Learning . Messersmith, J. G., Wales, W. J. (2013). Entrepreneurial orientation and performance in young firms: The role of human resource management. . International Small Business Journal, 115-136. Mondy, R., Mondy, J. (2013). Human Resource Management (13th Ed). Boston : Pearson . Nieves, J., Segarra-Ciprs, M. (2015). Management innovation in the hotel industry. . Tourism Management, 51-58. Nieves, J., Quintana, A., Osorio, J. (2014). Knowledge-based resources and innovation in the hotel industry. . International Journal of Hospitality Management, 65-73. Niewiadomski, P. (2016). The globalisation of the hotel industry and the variety of emerging capitalisms in Central and Eastern Europe. . European Urban and Regional Studies, 267-288. Phillips, P., Moutinho, L. (2014). Critical review of strategic planning research in hospitality and tourism. . Annals of Tourism Research, 96-120. Shani, A., Uriely, N., Reichel, A., Ginsburg, L. (2014). Emotional labor in the hospitality industry: The influence of contextual factors. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 150-158. Stone, D. L., Deadrick, D. L., Lukaszewski, K. M., Johnson, R. (2015). The influence of technology on the future of human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 216-231. Supanti, D., Butcher, K., Fredline, L. (2015). Enhancing the employer-employee relationship through corporate social responsibility (CSR) engagement. . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 1479-1498. Wright, P. M., Russell Coff, Moliterno., T. P. (2014). "Strategic human capital crossing the great divide." . Journal of Management, 353-370.

Chapters 1

Chapters 1-4 Essay Test 1 Chapters 1 4 Question 1 2 out of 2 points Which of the following is the primary objective of demarketing? Selected Answer: Correct To dampen demand for products, especially those that create unwanted costs for society Response Demarketing is used to dampen demand for products, especially those that Feedback: create unwanted costs for society. This public service message uses the metaphor of a fish hook to convey the dangerous addictive qualities of alcohol. Question 2 Which of the following is a basic function of branding? Selected Answer: To identify products and differentiate them from others Correct Answer: Response Feedback: Question 3 The most basic function of branding as well as advertising is to identify products and tnelr source ana to OITTerentlate tnem Trom otners Which of the following significantly contributed and eventually led to the declines in music sales in the recording industry in the postindustrial age? Selected Answer: File-sharing technologies Response Digital technology has had a huge impact. The recording industry Feedback: experienced declines in music sales as a result of file-sharing technologies. Question 4 Recently, an automobile company manufacturing racing cars and a reputed fashion ouse teamed up to design and market sports blazers. Ten dollars from the sale of each blazer was donated to a cancer foundation. By contributing to the foundation, the automobile company is: behaving in a socially responsible fashion. Response Together, ethics and social responsibility can be seen as the obligation of Feedback: advertisers, to society, even when there is no legal obligation. Most advertisers today strive to maintain ethical standards and practice socially responsible advertising. Question 5 O out of 2 points The protects all copyrighted material, including advertising, in the United States. s. Patent o Library of Congress Response The Library of Congress protects all copyrighted material, including Feedback: advertising, in the United States. A copyright is a form of protection provided to the authors of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. Question 6 refers to doing what society views as best for the welfare of people in general or for a specific community of people. Social responsibility Question 7 Social responsibility means doing what society views as best for the welfare of people n general or for a specific community of people. An ad for a beer company that asks consumers to enjoy beer in moderation and not drink irresponsibly is most likely using demarketing aemarKetln g Demarketing is a type of marketing used to slow the demand for products, especially those that create unwanted costs for society. Question 8 A firms marketing activities are always aimed at a particular segment of the population called the target market population†its target market. Question 9 Some advertisers ask for or imply that they want to see what the ad agency will do efore they sign on. In such cases, the ad agencies must create a: Selected Answer: speculative presentation. Response Some advertisers ask for or imply that they want a speculative presentation, Feedback: meaning they want to see what the agency will do before they sign on. Questlon 1 is the structured and composed nonpersonal communication of information, usually paid for and usually persuasive in nature, about products by identified sponsors through various media. Advertising Response Advertising is the structured and composed nonpersonal communication f Feedback: information, usually paid for and usually persuasive in nature, about products (goods, services, and ideas) by identified sponsors through various media. Question 1 1 Which of the following is an example of product differentiation? Selected Answer: A manufacturer of cosmetics trying to portray that its brands are not only different from its competitors but also superior in terms of quality and variety A manufacturer of cosmetics trying to portray that its brands are not only different from its competitors but also superior in terms of quality and variety Response By following the strategy of product differentiation, manufacturers seek to Feedback: portray their brands as different from and better than the competition by offering consumers quality, variety, and convenience. .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e , .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e .postImageUrl , .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e , .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e:hover , .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e:visited , .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e:active { border:0!important; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e:active , .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub926a5bcaf31993fe807cb154ea8183e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Southern Voting Behavior EssayQuestion 12 is formed by talented artists who work for advertisers and occasionally A(n) subcontract to advertising agencies. Their mission is to develop exciting creative concepts ana to pr oauce Tresn, Olstlnctlve aavertlslng messages e ec ea Answer: creative boutique Response Some talented artists†such as graphic designers and copywriters† set up Feedback: their own creative services, or creative boutiques. They work for advertisers and occasionally subcontract to ad agencies. Their mission is to develop exciting creative concepts and produce fresh, distinctive advertising messages. Question 13 When the city of Pensacola in Florida uses the slogan, the best seafront vacation in the Americas to promote tourism in the area, it is using . Selected Answer: puffery Puffery refers to exaggerated, subjective claims that cant be proven true or false. Question 14 An ad promoting a companys mission or philosophy is called nonproduct advertising DacK: 10 sell Question 15 Ideas, organlzatlons use nonproduct aavertlslng As a cost of doing business, advertising is paid for by the retailers consumers consumer. Question 16 Some products are publicized using in quality to higher priced brands. price advertising in which an ad claims the product is equal Response Some products are publicized using price advertising, in which an ad claims Feedback: the product is equal in quality to higher priced brands. Other goods and services, which do not attempt to compete on price, emphasize product quality. Question 17 Of all the business functions, s the only one whose primary role is to bring in revenue. marketing Of all the business functions, marketing is the only one whose primary role is to bring in revenue. Question 18 As of January 2012, a super market chain operates 142 supermarkets in the metropolitan areas of New York, New Jersey, and Philadelphia. The chain advertises only in states where it has stores. This form of advertising is known as: Selected regional advertising. Regional advertisers operate in one part of the country and market exclusively within that region. Question 19 in one or several states What is the greatest disadvantage associated with in-house ad agencies? Selected Loss of objectivity correct Answer: Response Feedback: The biggest problem for in-house agencies is loss of objectivity. Question 20 In 2002, a Swedish home electrical appliance manufacturer decided to use the same advertising message wherever it advertised around the world. In other words, the company decided to use global advertising Global marketers may use global advertising, in which messages are consistent in ads placed around the world. Question 21 In the context of advertising, market segmentation is the process of: Selected earching for unique groups of people whose needs could be addressed through more specialized products. Response In the context of advertising, market segmentation is the process of Feedback: searching for unique groups of people whose needs could be addressed through more specialized products. Question 22 The FTC defines as any ad that contains a misrepresentation, omission, or other practice that can mislead a significant number of reasonable consumers to their detriment. deceptive advertising Response The FTC defines deceptive advertising as any ad that contains a Feedback: isrepresentation, omission, or other practice that can mislead a significant number of reasonable consumers to their detriment. Question 23 A feature that differentiates a coffee-maker from other similar products in the market is its trademark unique selling proposition Response Rosser Reeves of the Ted Bates Agency introduced the idea that every ad Feedback: must point out the products USP (unique selling proposition)†features that differentiate it from competitive products. The USP was a logical extension of the Lasker and Hopkins reason why credo. Question 24

Maoist Attack and Demand for Telangana State free essay sample

Telangana is a region in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It has borders with states of Maharashtra on the north and north-west, Karnataka on the west, Chattisgarh on the north-east, Orissa and Coastal Andhra region on the east and Rayalseema region of Andhra Pradesh on the south. This region has an area of 1,14,840 square kilometres and a population of 3,52,86,757 which is 41. 6% of Andhra Pradesh state population. The Telangana region has 10 districts: Adilabad, Hyderabad, Khamam, Karimnagar, Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad, Rangareddy and Warangal. The Krishna and Godavari rivers flow through the region from west to east. The Telangana movement refers to a group of related political activities organized to support the creation of a new state of Telangana, from the existing state of Andhra Pradesh in south India. The Telangana Movement The movement to create Telangana has been continuing from 1952 onwards. In February 2009 the in February 2009 the state government declared that it had no objection, in principle, to the formation of separate Telangana and that the time had come to move forward decisively on this issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Maoist Attack and Demand for Telangana State or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To resolve related issues, the government constituted a joint house committee. In the lead-up to the 2009 General Elections in India, all the major parties in Andhra Pradesh supported the formation of Telangana. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) again announced that they would create two more states, Telangana and Gorkhaland, if they won the election. The Congress Party said it was committed to Telangana statehood, but claimed that Muslim minorities were opposed to the creation of separate state, along with the majority of the people. The MIM party and Muslim leaders within Congress felt that the new state would jeopardize the interests of minorities, the safety and welfare of Muslims, and the future of the Urdu language. The Telugu Desam Party promised to work for Telangana statehood. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) joined a Mahakutami (grand alliance) with the TDP and other parties to defeat the Congress party for denying statehood. The Praja Rajyam Party (PRP), founded in August 2008 by film star Chiranjeevi, pledged support to Telangana statehood if it becomes inevitable. The Nava Telangana Praja Party announced that it would merge with PRP after it concluded that there was not enough political space for two sub-regional Telangana parties that had Telananga statehood as their main agenda, Devender Goud later quit PRP and returned to the Telugu Desam Party. In the 2009 elections, Congress returned to power both at the center and state. It won 154 out of 294 Assembly seats and 33 out of 42 Parliament seats. Within Telangana, Congress won 50 out of 119 Assembly seats and 12 out of 17 Parliament seats. On 29 November 2009 TRS president K. Chandrashekar Rao (KCR) started a fast-unto-death, demanding that the Congress party introduce a Telangana bill in Parliament. He was arrested by the government of Andhra Pradesh. Student organizations, employee unions, and various organizations joined the movement. General strikes shut down Telangana on 6 and 7 December. Student organizations planned a massive rally at the state Assembly on 10 December. The government warned that the rally did not have permission and deployed police troops throughout Telangana. The apparent decline in KCRs health led to a sense of urgency to the issue. The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is a Maoist terrorist organization in India which aims to overthrow the government of India through violent means. It was founded on 21 September 2004, through the merger of the Peoples War, and the Maoist Communist Centre (MCC). The merger was announced to the public on October 14 the same year. In the merger a provisional central committee was constituted, with the erstwhile Peoples War Group leader Muppala Lakshmana Rao alias Ganapathi as General Secretary. The CPI (Maoist) are often referred to as Naxalites in reference to the Naxalbari insurrection conducted by radical Maoists in West Bengal in 1967. They claim to be fighting for the rights of the tribes in the forest belt around central India. That region contains deposits of minerals which are of interest to mining companies like Tata and Essar. There have been numerous human rights violations of the tribal people at the hands of government agencies. Naxals have been charged by the government of running an extortion economy in the guise of popular revolution, extorting vast amounts of money from local branches of mining companies and other businesses. They have been involved in several cases of blowing up schools and railway tracks, and accused of keeping the areas under their control away from modernity and development, so they can impose their will on the uneducated rural populace. In 2006, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh referred to the Naxalites as the single biggest internal security challenge ever faced by our country. The Indian government, led by the United Progressive Alliance, banned the CPI (Maoist) under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) as a terrorist organisation on 22 June 2009. As of June 2010, Indian Government has identified 83 districts in 9 states as Naxal-hit. Currently it has presence in remote regions of Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh as well as presence in Bihar and the tribal-dominated areas in the borderlands of Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, West Bengal and Orissa. The CPI (Maoist) aims to consolidate its power in this area and establish a Compact Revolutionary Zone from which to advance the peoples war in other parts of India. A 2005 Frontline cover story called the Bhamragad Taluka, where the Madia Gond Adivasis live, the heart of the Naxalite-affected region in Maharashtra. The current general secretary of the party is Muppala Lakshmana Rao alias Ganapati. The highest decision making body of the party is its Politburo, comprising 14 (or 13) members, 6 of whom were either killed or arrested between 2007-10. Amongst those arrested, Kobad Ghandy is the senior-most member. Other arrested Politburo members include Pramod Mishra, Ashutosh Tudu and Amitabha Bagchi. Cherukuri Rajkumar alias Azad, the spokesperson for the party, who was gunned down in Andhra Pradesh was another Politburo member. Prashant Bose alias Kishan-da, Mallojula Koteswara Rao alias Kishenji and Katakam Sudarshan alias Anand are the three prominent members of its Politburo. Kishenji and Anand currently head the Eastern Regional Bureau and the Central Regional Bureau of the party respectively. The Central Committee of the party, which takes command from the Politburo and passes on the information to its members, comprises 32 members. The party hierarchy consists of the Regional Bureaus, which look after two or three states, the State Committees, the Zonal Committees, the District Committees and the dalams (armed squads). The military wings of the respective organisations, Peoples Liberation Guerrilla Army (military wing of MCCI) and Peoples Guerrilla Army (military wing of PW), were also merged.

Using Music As a Persuasive Essay Topic

Using Music As a Persuasive Essay TopicMusic is a powerful weapon in the arsenal of persuasive essay topics. If you want to know more about using music as a persuasive tool, read on.The power of music in persuasive essay topics can be seen in many ways. It often interjects itself into a speech or article. With a musical interjection, the listener can immediately connect with the speaker and become more involved in the rest of the piece. This makes the essay not only more engaging but also more interesting and engaging to read.Another reason why music is used so often in persuasive essay topics is because the writer feels that the pieces are somehow different from each other. This keeps the pieces from becoming boring and makes it seem as though the essay topic is unique and different.Music in persuasive essay topics is used to make the essay appear larger than life. There are often times where the reader is not sure what they are supposed to take away from the piece. With a song, thi s is often times less likely to happen because there is a strong sense of melody and artistry in the piece that is happening.A personal favorite in persuasive essay topics with music is when a writer will use a song to add an extra touch to their essay. The narrator of the piece can use their song to describe a particular event that they have personally experienced.By playing the song, the listener is given the experience of listening to the narrator share their personal experiences with their friends and family. As they add their story, the audience is given a glimpse into what their experience was. Through this interaction, the audience can begin to realize just how much their experience has changed their lives.If the piece is dealing with something that is current events, the use of a song will ensure that the listeners will not miss out on any details. They can even start the piece by singing a piece from their heart and then add the conclusion to the piece.So, the next time you are writing persuasive essay topics that include music, remember that the music should be memorable. When you put the listener in a good mood, they will want to read the piece on its own merits and won't need to rely on the ability to relate to the speaker through music.

Bearing Arms Responsibly essays

Bearing Arms Responsibly essays Gun control is familiar to everyone in society, especially with our youth and it's become one of the most debatable issues in the prevailing society. America's youth seem to be more interested in the gun control issue than youth of previous generations; this is due to the recent tragic crimes that are being committed in schools, malls, places of business and homes. Although many try to argue for stricter gun laws, I feel that guns are only as bad as the person behind the trigger. Stricter gun laws will only drive guns in to the hands of criminals, and I believe that individual citizens have the right to bare arms and protect himself or herself and their property. The first rule of weapon safety is to never point a gun at anything you do not intend to kill. I feel most of the people who kill the innocent today do not truly understand what it means to take a life. This does not make guns bad, just a bunch of uneducated citizens with access to guns that will harm others just with a simple squeeze of a trigger. Educate the public better and get the youth more involved in hunting so that everyone understands the true meaning of taking a life, and the respect that one should have with the power that comes with that. This goes back to no gun has ever pulled its own trigger, just someone that was not capable of handling the firearm responsibly. Secondly, if gun laws become stricter you will only be driving criminals to go out and get deeper into running guns. When the government gets tighter on gun laws, the prices for firearms will only go up. With the market already flooded it just does not seem to be a realistic option at this point. So once again criminals will always find a way to get want they want no matter the cost. Finally, I feel as a citizen of the United States of America, I have the right to protect my family and my property. The government should not be allowed to regulate how I, as a private citizen, decide to arm m...

Advantages of Skilled Worker Migration

Advantages of Skilled Worker Migration Doctors Without Borders â€Å"Doctors Without Borders†, written by Charles Kenny, discusses the advantages of allowing skilled workers to migrate from a â€Å"poor† state into a â€Å"rich† state and vice versa. Kenny also states that when medical doctors are allowed to migrate and work in other states it can cause all of the states involved to benifit. His main point in this article is that allowing skilled workers to migrate would boost the global economy and lower poverty rate in lower class states where the individual migrant workers migrated from. Kenny uses key facts regarding migrant workers total income to strengthen his argument. He states that between 1985 and 2005, the amount of foreign high income citizens in a state has jumped to nearly 10 percent. Kenny says â€Å"That’s great news for the rich states that benefit from their skills, of course. But as it turns out, it is also great news for the poor countries the migrants leave behind† . Kenny states that every immigrant on average sends approximately six thousand dollars in remittance per year to their home country. Also when migrant workers immigrate, they increase the trade between the two states by ten percent (Kenny 2). With this remittance, migrant workers can cut down poverty by nearly one third percent in low class countries (Kenny 2). Another fact that Kenny uses to prove his point is the booming IT industry in India. Kenny says that because so much information about technology was transmitted back to India in the 1990’s it has caused over 2.5 million people to be hired for IT work. The final point that Charles Kenny uses in his article is that the United States is moving in the opposite direction regarding this topic. Kenny’s opinion toward the United States and its idea about this article is this, â€Å"It is hard to find a more confused discussion than that surrounding ‘brain drain’. Opposition to unskilled migration is usua lly based on perceived self-interest, the threat of stolen jobs — a misguided fear, but at least a rational one.† Kenny says And at the other end of the degree process, there is growing concern about a â€Å"reverse brain drain,† as more foreign graduates from U.S. schools decide to return home rather than find jobs in America — again, often on account of byzantine immigration rules. Meanwhile, the U.S. House Appropriations Committee has proposed deep cuts to State Department international exchange program budgets that support the Fulbright program, among others. This shortsightedness regarding a program that promotes the talent trade in both directions isn’t just bad news for the development prospects in Africa or Asia; it’s likely to convert into a further erosion of America’s long-term productivity. The idea of doctors without borders has also affected the international system and its main actors tremendously. It has caused an incre asing number of politicians to being favoring immigration and bringing attention to the gains an individual state in the international system can create for itself on the individual scale within the state. For individual states in the international system, this topic draws much interest. Nearly every state in today’s global economy would like to strengthen themselves economically. With the increase of knowledgeable, skilled, migrant workers, individual states citizens will have more inspiration to acquire higher paying jobs. Kenny says that this is possible due to the amount of remittance sent back to a migrant’s home state. â€Å"If the amount of remittance sent to a migrant’s home state was doubled, it would lower the poverty rate and begin to balance the national economy. The amount of money sent back to home countries would triple the amount of foreign aid sent in the past year. This topic also effects individual global state on a more national level. As a growing number of educated immigrant workers enter into a country, non-governmental organizations will be strengthened. Fields of study like healthcare and technology would be improved drastically. For example intergovernmental organizations regarding workers of a skilled background can be strengthened by the increase of skilled migrant workers. In the global scale, the admittance of migrant workers into states needing skilled labor can benefit not just the country with the migrant worker, but the whole global community. On a lower scale, organizations located inside a state can be boosted also. With the increase of skilled migrants, organizations like IDCI’s, NDGO, SCOS, and many other non-governmental organizations can benefit by the increase of foreign workers.

Recruitment & Selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Recruitment & Selection - Essay Example One of the biggest aspects of a business venture, is the sales. It is sales that makes up the profit margin and determines the fortune of the company, predominantly. Therefore, the sales department is a very integral part of the company. The job post that is vacant and needs to be filled, si that of the Sales Manager, who plays a very important role in directing and getting the whole department under him to work in coordination and also acts as a link between the higher ups and the department. Therefore, the recruitment of the sales manager entails concern and needs to be done with precision and acumen. The recruitment strategy is a combination of a number of influential factors, that help in assessing whether a candidate is appropriate for the job or not. This can be ascertained by matching the industry criteria, the company's requirements and the candidate's qualifications. The recruitment strategy is framed according to each of the job profiles that go into the company. This paper discusses the recruitment strategy for the post of the Sales Manager. For the post of the sales manager, it would be appropriate to recruit someone who is already a part of the company. ... statement in its practicality, the products, the experiences in sales and above all, what the situation has been and how to improve on it. In addition to this, the sales manager is most definitely the head of the sales department and unless he is well-acquainted with his team-members, it would be quite an ordeal to adapt to the demands of the post and establish new relations. Lack of experience in working as part of the company would definitely be a minus point. This is precisely the reason why it is desirable to have an internal recruitment for the post of the sales manager, who would gel well with his team and would have practical knowledge and experience about working with the company and developing the situation into something more profitable. The Sales Manager requires to be more outgoing, innovative and above all, involved and committed. He will have to design strategies and act as the link between his team and the higher authorities. This is the reason why a high level of involvement with the management and the sales strategies is required. He could work with the advertising, marketing and communications departments and coordinate strategies to obtain between sales. In short, the sales manager needs to be involved in every stage of the process. A sales manager is an asset to every company, since he is the one who engineers and monitors sales, which procures profits---the very aim of business. Therefore, the labour market always exhibits a demand for sales managers. The very fact that the company will

Thinkertoys Week 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thinkertoys Week 3 - Essay Example eeping in view the methodology used by Michalko, it becomes quite easy to explore the problems at individual, collective and corporate levels, and finding out the solutions for these problems as well. Michalko focuses on complete assessment of a problem by examining each and every aspect of it, rather concentrating only one part of the problem, which, according to him, may put the solution of the problem at stake. The same is applied by analyzing one’s personal problems in respect of searching out a job. I have adopted the Phoenix checklist in order to put my questions and their possible answers on the basis of Michalko’s thinking strategy. The solution of a problem is extremely necessary due to the very reality that a problem creates difficulties for a person while thinking and analyzing, so it is very important to make plan to get rid of that problem. The solution of a problem helps the individuals proceed to some goals determined for making progress in life; it is th erefore comprehensive assessment of problem and determining of its all possible solutions is most required for individuals. I have the problem in finding out job as soon as I complete my degree from the university. The declining global economy is the ugliest hurdle on the way of the fresh graduates while penetrating into the job market. In addition, all the organizations demand previous experiences from the job-seekers, which is really a hard nut to crack for the fresh graduates. The analyses of business environment view recommendations and approach a must for entering the job market. Moreover, the rising unemployment at global level has created the proportion of competitors against every vacancy to a great extent. Further, since education has got popularity everywhere in the world, the percentage of educated people has also increased, but the job opportunities are far less than the percentage of educated people, which serves as a serious threat for getting an attractive job. All these points

Japanese American History and the Movie Snow Falling on Cedars :: Film Snow Falling Cedars Essays

Japanese American History and the Movie Snow Falling on Cedars The author of Snow Falling on Cedars did a good job with his research into the first to middle half of the 20th century experiences of Japanese immigrants. Unfortunately, like most movies based on extensive books, I believe this movie may underachieve in representing the author’s intentions. This movie seems almost as an outline to what it should be. The major problem area is with portraying the emotions between characters. For example, the bond between Ishmael Chambers and Hatsue Miyamoto seems significant at first, but does not seem to be as painstakingly hard to break as they try to represent towards the end. Also, hints of prejudice are revealed in various places through out the movie, but they fail to represent the attitudes that were more prevalent during the era. The first trace of good research for the movie is realized with the fact that it takes place on a fictional island near Puget Sound, Washington. This is an acceptable setting because Japanese immigration into the U.S. was focused mainly on the West Coast. Also, depicting the Japanese as grape farmers represents the fact that most of the immigrants moved to rural areas and 40% of them were farmers by 1940 (213).* Japanese immigration rose in 1882 after the Chinese Exclusion Act. This was in part to fill the gaps in the labor supply. These Japanese in turn were discriminated against. Much of the American prejudice against the Japanese was carried over from feelings about the Chinese. The ideas were that the Japanese were racially inferior, cruel, crafty, and threatening (222). It is also apparent by social distance scales that extreme prejudice existed at the time against the Japanese. In 1946 they ranked at the very bottom of the list, even under the more traditionally stigmatized groups such as the Mexican Americans, African Americans, and other racially identifiable groups (38). The movie does a good job of representing the social distance between the Japanese and White Americans. It makes it apparent that there is not much interaction between the two segments of the adult population. This most likely stems from the fact that during the time most Japanese immigrants functioned in the rural economic enclaves based on agriculture. This limited secondary structural assimilation, and thus primary structural assimilation.

The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis Paper

Individuality and the importance of upholding women’s rights, such as viewing a woman as a respectable, free-willed human being, are the essential truths established in Charlotte Perkin Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper. † Through the development of the narrator Gilman uses symbolism and imagery to awaken the reader to the reality of what a woman’s life was like in the 1800’s. Analysis of the symbolism throughout the story reveals that the author was not only testifying to the social status of the women in society but specifically giving insight into her personal life, and what she was subjected to. What appeared to be a mere, contrite story to many readers, was actually a successful strike at the wrong mindset that society possessed at that time. The narrator was a woman who experienced these difficulties. Living in a house with her husband, John, she was confined to a spacious, sunlit room that contained hideous yellow wallpaper that she despised. Against her better judgment she was not permitted to write, draw, or work, but simply rest. Soon the wallpaper she detested became her only stimulus. She examined it by day and night, and began to see patterns develop and figures form. The vague figures took the shape of a woman trapped behind bars, constantly searching for a way out. The narrator sympathized with the enslaved woman, and began to contemplate ways to save her. The narrator becomes paranoid around her husband and the babysitter who she thinks are also trying to unmask the wallpapers true meaning. Finally the narrator becomes frantic and is reduced to a state of disillusion. The author draws the story to an end, with the narrator tearing down the wallpaper and exclaiming that she finally released the woman behind it. The wallpaper itself was not the cause of the narrator’s madness. Her husband thought that she was suffering from a nervous depression and concluded that it was in her best interest to be prescribed the rest cure, confined to a room and isolated from her normal activities. This confinement and lack of freedom to live a normal life drove the narrator to examine the wallpaper, which was her only individual freedom left. Because of the narrator’s madness, she was unable to make the connection between the woman behind the wallpaper and herself. The narrator felt trapped, like the woman in the wallpaper, due to her domineering husband, her lack of individuality and personal freedom of choice, as well as the prejudices suppressing her from society at large. The narrator’s life was parallel to the author’s life. Gilman, like the narrator was subject to a confinement, cut off from society. She found individuality and freedom through her writing but it was abruptly ended by a doctor’s diagnosis stating that these activities were not healthy. The doctor prescribed the rest cure for Gilman; she was to live â€Å" as domestic a life as far as possible, to have but two hours intellectual life a day, and to never touch a pencil, brush or pencil again. † She went home and followed the doctor’s orders for 3 months, and became even more mentally unstable than before. Soon she decided to break the doctors orders, and began to work again, and to continue her previous routine of everyday life. Gilman’s decision to exert her God- given ability to choose what she thought best resulted in her becoming a strong individual. She wrote the â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† as an attempt to change the way women were viewed and to express the importance of individuality. Her purpose â€Å"was not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy. † The author succeeded in her attempt to convey the need for individuality. Several times throughout the story, the narrator expressed her want to write, work, spend leisure times outdoors, and to leave the room. Her failure to carryout her desires resulted in insanity. Not only did she have her husband working against her, but she also had society’s opinion at large to her disadvantage. During the 1800s, the only â€Å"right† workplace for women was at home. Women were viewed as incompetent, and as beings that were not able to think for themselves. The narrator in the â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† knew nothing in her husband’s eyes. Her feelings were not relevant, but were instead pushed aside and counted worthless. Although the narrator never came to grips with the need for individuality, the reader can imagine how different the circumstances may have been if she had exercised her right to think and act freely. Thinking and acting freely was a rare occurrence in the women at large in the 1800s. In the first part of the short story on page 437, the narrator states â€Å"Personally I disagree with their ideas. Personally I believe that congenial work, with excitement, and change, would do me good. But what is one to do? † The narrator reveals her lack of confidence and of individuality when she remarks â€Å" But what is one to do? † She constantly discounts her feelings and continually discredits herself of any self- confidence she has left within her. Further down the page she articulates her hatred for the room and expresses her desire to move to another room downstairs, but once again places her feelings aside by saying â€Å"But John would not hear of it. † The author also succeeded tremendously with the symbolism of the woman trapped behind the wallpaper. The woman trapped behind the yellow wallpaper symbolizes the narrator’s fear of confronting her husband with her opinions and feelings, and also the desire to escape the room she finds herself in. Many women during this time had similar feelings to that of the narrator in the â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper. † The author set out to alter the mindset in women during her time. In this short story the woman trapped behind the wallpaper not only represents the narrator, but the majority of women in that time. On page 444, the author writes â€Å"Sometimes I think there are a great many women behind the wallpaper, and sometimes only one†¦ And she is all the time trying to climb through. But nobody could climb through that pattern- it strangles so. I think that is why it has so many heads. † This excerpt symbolizes the way women felt in her time. The way of thinking about women in that time was so strong, that not one woman thought they could escape the false stereotype that they had adopted unwillingly. In the author’s opinion, many women felt trapped and depressed, but felt that they could do nothing about it. It is evident that the author urged all of her women readers to escape the spirit of the opinions and notions of her time period, and to be an individual who expressed their feelings freely. Charlotte Perkins Gilman sought to communicate that women should be respected on the same level as men, and that women also had the ability to think rationally and independently. Thorough examination of the symbolism found in this short story finds that individuality is of utter necessity in overcoming difficult obstacles. The author’s attempt to teach women this principle succeeded in one of the greatest ways possible. Women of the past and present have escaped the stereotype of a typical 1800s woman and have created for themselves a workplace outside the home.